Birthday number “2” symbolizes balance in mood, behavior, actions, gentleness and tactfulness of character, the search for compromises, smoothing out sharp corners, acute problems. Internal contradictions, excessive prudence, eternal advice to friends and others can prevent you from understanding your own affairs.

Number 2 is antithesis, balance, contrast. It is between light and darkness, good and evil, heat and cold, wealth and poverty, life and death.
You can accept all circumstances as they are, adapt to them, and come to terms with them. You can avoid extremes, any uncertainty and excessive generosity.
It’s great that you think and care not only about others, but also about yourself. You are good designers and advisers, but not performers.

Number 2 people are usually gentle, artistic and charming, easily adapting to circumstances. They are often characterized by passivity and detachment. They are more prone to thinking than to action. They are characterized by ingenuity and intuition, but they do not often succeed in implementing their plans. These people are often susceptible to depression. They establish very good relationships with people of number 1.

The lucky day of the week for number 2 is Monday.

Your planet is the Moon

Important:

Tact, diplomacy, peacefulness.
Two endows its owners with gentleness and passivity, emotionality and physical health. It encourages a person to live by desires and passions, and provokes emotional disorders and depression. Patronizes women, motherhood, psychologists, working with the subconscious and meditation, as well as people living on rent and actors. It helps to make savings in the material world, but is not the number of bankers.

Love and sex:

Home life is very important for these people, so their partners must have common sense. Sexual passion can fade into the background, giving way to genuine respect and love. Moreover, its absence will not make married life any less happy in the long run. These are very loyal natures and in return they require absolute loyalty. As long as they feel that they are loved and needed, everything is fine, but as soon as doubts creep in, they instantly become jealous and can resort to cruel revenge in their quest to save the family.

Birth number for a woman

Birth number 2 for a woman Such a woman is sociable and charming, revealing herself most fully during close relationships. The more trusting the relationship, the more harmonious her life is. She is vulnerable to other people's feelings and emotions. He does not accept assertiveness towards himself. Does not tolerate clarification of relationships and conflicts. Capable of blindly following the thoughts and desires of her partner. Hobbies, dreams and intimate relationships occupy an important place in her life. She can invent for herself the image of an ideal man and project it onto every partner she meets. Fiction and a sense of mystery are necessary for her in her intimate life. Turning her sexual fantasies into reality makes her a delightful woman. She gladly accepts signs of attention, but is able to quickly change her mind and break off the relationship. She is characterized by duality: depth and superficiality of feelings, constancy and frivolity. Her inconsistency and sometimes neurotic behavior complicate her relationship with her partner. Many men will accept the warmth of her soul with pleasure. She often makes a good wife and housewife. Expensive gifts and comfort are more interesting to her than intellectual conversations.

Birth number for a man

Birth number 2 for a man Such a man loves society and communication, has spontaneity and trustfulness. His heart is open to the feelings of other people, and his mind is tuned to the perception of the world around him. He is like a sponge, absorbing other people's problems. Appreciates beauty and femininity and easily succumbs to the charm of appearance. Lives by feelings and often falls in love. He adapts well to changing events. When the reality of a relationship weighs on him, he withdraws into himself. Can be charming and seductive, convincing and insightful. Capable of being caring and faithful, but can also be domineering, demanding, stubborn, and jealous. The main thing in a relationship with him is not to rush things. A woman who shares his tastes and is constantly nearby, inspires him, shares all his concerns and interests with him is suitable for him. Emotional attachment plays a major role in relationships for him. Values ​​comfort and stability most of all. This is a loving and devoted partner, but too predictable and therefore boring.

Birth number 6

Magnetic personality and enormous sex appeal. They may be physically imperfect, but at the same time have a striking appearance and have phenomenal charm. By their manners and demeanor they attract persons of the opposite sex, just as a flame attracts moths. Romantics and idealists. They become almost slaves to their lovers. They are very sensitive to the atmosphere, surround themselves with beautiful things if they have enough money for this. The rich can become philanthropists.

All these people live rich emotional lives. Their sex life is carefully balanced; they love equally with body and soul. Ardent and passionate lovers. Aesthetes love everything beautiful. Those who are sincere in their affections do not betray their fans. They sigh for the ideal, but love real people. They think clearly, are decisive and firm in the implementation of their plans. Their idealism and romanticism are organically combined with practicality and hard work in any business. They are close to ideal. They can go to extremes: their hatred for those who betrayed them is great. At the same time, their vindictiveness and hostility can intensify over time to the extreme.

They should develop the ability to control their temperament. These people are good as friends, but you must beware of making them your enemies. If they get angry, they may lose control of themselves. Having overcome this disadvantage, they can become the most pleasant people to communicate and work with.
You should pay attention to the ear, throat, nose.

Pythagorean square or psychomatrix

The qualities listed in the cells of the square can be strong, average, weak or absent, it all depends on the number of numbers in the cell.

Decoding the Pythagorean Square (cells of the square)

Character, willpower - 3

Energy, charisma - 1

Cognition, creativity - 1

Health, beauty - 0

Logic, intuition - 0

Hard work, skill - 3

Luck, luck - 1

Call of Duty 2

Memory, mind - 2

Decoding the Pythagorean Square (rows, columns and diagonals of the square)

The higher the value, the more pronounced the quality.

Self-esteem (column “1-2-3”) - 5

Making money (column “4-5-6”) - 3

Talent potential (column “7-8-9”) - 5

Determination (line “1-4-7”) - 4

Family (line “2-5-8”) - 3

Stability (line “3-6-9”) - 6

Spiritual potential (diagonal “1-5-9”) - 5

Temperament (diagonal “3-5-7”) - 2

Chinese zodiac sign Goat

Every 2 years the Element of the year changes (fire, earth, metal, water, wood). The Chinese astrological system divides years into active, stormy (Yang) and passive, calm (Yin).

You Goat elements Earth of the year Yin

Birth hours

24 hours correspond to the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac. The sign of the Chinese horoscope of birth corresponds to the time of birth, so it is very important to know the exact time of birth; it has a strong impact on a person’s character. It is argued that by looking at your birth horoscope you can accurately determine the characteristics of your character.

The most striking manifestation of the qualities of the hour of birth will occur if the symbol of the hour of birth coincides with the symbol of the year. For example, a person born in the year and hour of the Horse will display the maximum qualities prescribed for this sign.

• Rat – 23:00 – 01:00
• Bull – 1:00 – 3:00
• Tiger – 3:00 – 5:00
• Rabbit – 5:00 – 7:00
• Dragon – 7:00 – 9:00
• Snake – 09:00 – 11:00
• Horse – 11:00 – 13:00
• Goat – 13:00 – 15:00
• Monkey – 15:00 – 17:00
• Rooster – 17:00 – 19:00
• Dog – 19:00 – 21:00
• Pig – 21:00 – 23:00

European zodiac sign Gemini

Dates: 2013-05-21 -2013-06-21

The four Elements and their Signs are distributed as follows: Fire(Aries, Leo and Sagittarius), Earth(Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn), Air(Gemini, Libra and Aquarius) and Water(Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces). Since the elements help to describe the main character traits of a person, by including them in our horoscope, they help to form a more complete picture of a particular person.

Features of this element are warmth and humidity, flexibility, divisibility, adaptability. In the Zodiac, these qualities correspond to the air trine (triangle): Gemini, Libra and Aquarius. The trine of Air is considered the trine of ideas and intellectuality. Principle: exchange, contact.
Air determines contacts and relationships. The element of Air endows a person with such qualities as mobility, activity, liveliness, changeability, flexibility, agility, receptivity, omnipresence, limitlessness, curiosity. The air is independent, free. It is responsible for the basic processes on Earth - movement, reproduction, procreation, that is, for the transmission of life.
People whose horoscopes express the element of Air have a sanguine temperament. Such people can make an impression. They are quick in decisions and deeds, easily and quickly grasp any information, then pass it all on to other people, processed in their own way. They instantly adapt to any changes and changes in life. They are characterized by spiritual flexibility, mental lability, mental mobility, they are tireless as long as they are passionate about something. The monotony tires them.
The character flaws of people of the Air element include a lack of thoroughness and depth in the sphere of thinking, in the sphere of feelings and activity; they are very unreliable and cannot be relied on. They are too superficial, nervous, indecisive, their goals and plans constantly fluctuate and change. But they can present their shortcomings as advantages.
Not a single trine has such abilities for diplomacy and a secular lifestyle as the Air trine. He is a virtuoso in the ability to establish numerous and varied connections, to grasp, connect and use heterogeneous information. Air people do not tolerate a sedentary lifestyle, business routine, and most often do not have a stable profession, unless it is related to information, travel and contacts.
People of the Air trigon have the greatest success in the field of science, technology, the world of art, especially literature. And journalism is simply their element. The best helpers of these people in their work are their constant desire for more and more new impressions, new experiences, continuous exchange of thoughts and ideas, views and opinions with the people around them and their ability to establish quick connections and contacts. Their ideal is to be at the center of all events.
Most often, people of the Air element do not fit into the generally accepted framework because of their craving for freedom, they do not like obligations, and avoid excessive dramatization of relationships. Even ordinary family life may seem like a certain “cross” for them, from which they will try to escape or at least alleviate it.
Monotony and monotony are their worst enemy, so crises in the sphere of love and marriage are a common story for them. Their superficial feelings can quickly ignite and be inspired, and close contacts can begin even from the first meeting and with the first person they meet, but all this will continue exactly until they meet the next object of delight and admiration, until a new reason for inspiration and passion.
Parents and educators of children of the Air trine should pay special attention to their excessive idealism, superficiality of thinking, and susceptibility to other people's influence. Therefore, it is necessary to lay in them as early as possible that moral core that will be their support in life. Since the child of this trine is very susceptible to both bad and good influences, it is very important who is next to him. The role of parents in choosing friends is very important. You need to be in constant contact with such a child, participate in his affairs and be nearby during rest, then the spiritual connection between parents and child will remain until the end of his life.
The greatest advantage of people of this element is the ability to contact the outside world, the ability to connect people and circumstances, and the greatest danger is mental and spiritual fragmentation, which often causes unnecessary worries and disappointments.

Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces. The mutable cross is the cross of reason, connection, adaptation, distribution. The main quality is the transformation of ideas. He is always here and now, that is, in the present. It gives mobility, flexibility, adaptability, flexibility, duality. People in whose horoscopes the Sun, Moon or most of the personal planets are in mutable signs have diplomatic abilities. They have a flexible mind and subtle intuition. They are usually very careful, prudent, vigilant and constantly in a state of anticipation, which helps them adapt to any situation. The main thing for them is to have information. When they feel not very competent or informed in any matter, they are excellent at evading and dodging everyone and everything, although they are considered the most knowledgeable of the entire Zodiac. They are sociable, courteous, talkative, and interesting conversationalists. They easily and skillfully give up positions, admit their mistakes and blunders, and agree with their opponents and interlocutors. People with a mutable cross strive for internal harmony, agreement, mediation and cooperation, but are subject to strong internal anxiety and outside influence. Their greatest passion is curiosity, which forces them to be in constant motion. Their views and worldview are rather unstable and depend on the environment. They often lack their own point of view. This partly explains the reasons for their imbalance and inconstancy, the changes in their lives. The true goals and plans of these people are difficult to predict, but they almost accurately guess the plans of others. They take advantage of every opportunity that can bring them benefit or profit, and skillfully manage to circumvent the blows of fate. People with a mutable cross are born realists. To achieve their goal, they use numerous friends, acquaintances, neighbors, relatives, co-workers, even strangers. Life crises are easily experienced and quickly forgotten. If there is no direct path to a life goal, then they will take a circuitous path, thinking through every step, avoiding all visible sharp corners, avoiding all pitfalls. What helps them is their natural cunning and slyness, flattery and deception, and ability to deceive. Mutable signs will help out of any abnormal, unusual situation; such a situation will not make them nervous, they will only feel their element, in which they can finally act. At the same time, their psyche and nervous system are very unstable. Serious obstacles can quickly incapacitate them, unsettle them and delay the achievement of their goals. In this case, they do not resist, but go with the flow.

Watch a video:

Gemini | 13 zodiac signs | TV channel TV-3

The site provides condensed information about the zodiac signs. Detailed information can be found on the relevant websites.

Pushkin on the seashore. I.K. Aivazovsky. 1887

1799 On June 6 (May 26, old style), the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born

“Moscow greeted the birth of the future poet with the continuous festive ringing of its “forty forties.” True, the fireworks were not a greeting to the newborn Alexander Pushkin - on May 26, 1799, the news of the birth of Emperor Paul's granddaughter Maria reached the second capital. But history knows how to celebrate important dates in its own way: in Russia, in Moscow, the greatest poet came into the world.

The ancient capital of Rus' was by this time a large semi-European city, scattered, crowded and colorful, with small houses and manorial estates in the center, with echoing log and quiet unpaved pavements. In the alleys of the Basmannaya District and Chistye Prudy, the foundations of the character of the future poet and his structure of feelings were quietly laid. Here he first learned Russian speech, which later became his destiny, heard poetry, saw living poets and discovered the mysterious world of books. Here he came into contact with history for the first time. Moscow became a huge cradle for his talent, the incomparable city of his childhood.

“Until the age of eleven, he was brought up in his parents’ home,” said Lev Sergeevich Pushkin, the poet’s younger brother. “A passion for poetry manifested itself in him with the first concepts: at the age of eight, already able to read and write, he composed small comedies in French and epigrams to their teachers... In 1811, the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum opened, and Pushkin’s father instructed his brother Vasily Lvovich to take him to St. Petersburg to be placed in this institution...” The city of his childhood was left behind.

The road of life led first to the gardens of Tsarskoe Selo, where six painful and unforgettably happy years flew over it, coinciding in the history of Russia with the thunderstorm of the 12th year. Then to the recklessly festive Petersburg of the post-victory years; here he first becomes acquainted with fame. “Then people passed from hand to hand everywhere, corresponded and recited his “Village”, “Ode to Freedom”, “Hurray! Jumps to Russia..." and other little things in the same spirit. There was not a living person who did not know his poems," Pushchin later recalled. From now on, the poet’s fate is forever connected with the fate of those who will soon find themselves on the cold Senate Square...

First link. New impressions, people. Love. New elements - mountains, sea, midday air, steppes; new peoples and countries: Ukraine, Caucasus, Moldova, Crimea. But despite the charm of the breathless southern nights, the wonders of the sea and sky, Pushkin feels like an exile. His heart is sad. “How often in sorrowful separation, in my wandering fate, Moscow, I thought about you!” The new blow drives him even further away from Moscow, although it brings him closer geographically. By order of the supreme authority, the poet goes “for permanent residence to his father’s estate, the village of Mikhailovskoye.” Pushkin finds salvation from sad circumstances, from large and small adversities of a difficult existence in creativity. The central chapters of “Eugene Onegin” were written in Mikhailovsky, “Gypsies” were completed, “Count Nulin” was written, and many lyrical plays were written. "Boris Godunov" began and ended here. “Man and the people. Human destiny, national destiny” - this was, to use the words of Pushkin himself, the theme of this tragedy. On December 14, a little more than a month after the end of Godunov, a real socio-political tragedy unfolded in St. Petersburg - the uprising of his friends and like-minded people was brutally suppressed by forces loyal to the government. “...Your poems are in the papers of each of those who acted,” V. A. Zhukovsky reported to Pushkin in April 1826 about the progress of the investigation of the rebels. On July 13 of the same year, the leaders of the uprising were executed. Pushkin learns about this twelve days later. And a little over a month later, “by order of the Emperor,” he receives an urgent summons to Moscow. To Moscow... What awaits him there?”

Quoted from: Veresaev V. Pushkin in life. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat, 1995

History in faces

The metric book of the Church of the Epiphany in Elokhov:
May 27. In the courtyard of the college registrar Ivan Vasilyev Skvartsov, his son Alexander was born to his tenant Moyor Sergius Lvovich Pushkin. Baptized on June 8th. The successor Count Artemy Ivanovich Vorontsov, godfather, mother of the said Sergius Pushkin, widow Olga Vasilievna Pushkina

Quoted from: Ashukin N. S. Pushkinskaya Moscow. St. Petersburg: Academic project, 1998. p. 6.

The world at this time

In 1799, the French army under the command of Napoleon set out on the Syrian campaign and besieged Jaffa.



Bonaparte visits the hospital in Jaffa. A.-J. Gro. 1804

“The march to Syria was terribly difficult, especially due to the lack of water. City after city, starting from El-Arish, surrendered to Bonaparte. Having crossed the Isthmus of Suez, he moved to Jaffa and on March 4, 1799, besieged it. The city did not give up. Bonaparte ordered to announce to the population of Jaffa that if the city was taken by storm, then all the inhabitants would be exterminated and no prisoners would be taken. Jaffa did not give up. On March 6, an assault followed, and, having burst into the city, the soldiers began to exterminate literally everyone who came to hand. Houses and shops were given over to plunder. Some time later, when the beatings and plunder were already coming to an end, General Bonaparte was reported that about 4 thousand still surviving Turkish soldiers, fully armed, mostly Arnauts and Albanians by origin, locked themselves in one vast place, fenced off at all ends, and that when the French officers arrived and demanded surrender, these soldiers announced that they would surrender only if they were promised life, otherwise they would defend themselves to the last drop of blood. The French officers promised them captivity, and the Turks left their fortifications and surrendered their weapons. The French locked the prisoners in barns. General Bonaparte was very angry about all this. He believed that there was absolutely no need to promise life to the Turks. “What should I do with them now?” he shouted. “Where do I have supplies to feed them?” There were neither ships to send them by sea from Jaffa to Egypt, nor enough free troops to escort 4 thousand selected, strong soldiers through all the Syrian and Egyptian deserts to Alexandria or Cairo. But Napoleon did not immediately settle on his terrible decision... He hesitated and was lost in thought for three days. However, on the fourth day after the surrender, he gave the order to shoot them all. 4 thousand prisoners were taken to the seashore and here every single one was shot. “I don’t wish anyone to go through what we experienced when we saw this execution,” says one of the French officers. Immediately after this, Bonaparte moved on to the fortress of Acre, or, as the French more often call it, Saint-Jean d'Acre. The Turks called it Akka. There was no need to hesitate much: the plague was hot on the heels of the French army, and to remain in Jaffa, where and in the houses, and on the streets, and on the roofs, and in the cellars, and in the gardens, and in the vegetable gardens, the untidy corpses of the slaughtered population were rotting; it was, from a hygienic point of view, extremely dangerous.

The siege of Acre lasted exactly two months and ended in failure. Bonaparte had no siege artillery; the defense was led by the Englishman Sydney Smith; The British brought supplies and weapons from the sea; the Turkish garrison was large. It was necessary, after several failed attacks, to lift the siege on May 20, 1799, during which the French lost 3 thousand people. True, the besieged lost even more. After this, the French went back to Egypt.

It should be noted here that Napoleon always (until the end of his days) attached some special, fatal significance to this failure. The Acre fortress was the last, most eastern point of the earth that he was destined to reach. He intended to stay in Egypt for a long time, ordered his engineers to examine the ancient traces of attempts to dig the Suez Canal and draw up a plan for future work on this part. We know that he wrote to the Sultan of Mysore (in the south of India), who was fighting against the British just then, promising help. He had plans for relations and agreements with the Persian Shah. Resistance in Acre, restless rumors of uprisings in Syrian villages left in the rear, between El-Arish and Acre, and most importantly, the impossibility of stretching the communication line so terribly without new reinforcements - all this put an end to the dream of establishing his rule in Syria.

The return journey was even more difficult than the advance, because it was already the end of May and June was approaching, when the terrible heat in these places intensified to an unbearable degree. Bonaparte did not stop long to punish the Syrian villages that he found necessary to punish, just as cruelly as he always did.

It is interesting to note that during this difficult return journey from Syria to Egypt, the commander-in-chief shared with the army all the difficulties of this campaign, without giving himself or his senior commanders any concession. The plague was pressing more and more. The plague-stricken were left behind, but the wounded and those sick from the plague were taken further with them. Bonaparte ordered everyone to dismount, and horses, all carts and carriages to be provided for the sick and wounded. When, after this order, his chief stable manager, convinced that an exception should be made for the commander-in-chief, asked which horse to leave him, Bonaparte flew into a rage, hit the questioner in the face with a whip and shouted: “Everyone go on foot! I’ll go first! What, you Don't you know the order? Get out!" For this and similar actions, the soldiers loved Napoleon more and in his old age remembered Napoleon more often than for all his victories and conquests. He knew this very well and never hesitated in such cases; and none of those who observed it could subsequently decide what and when was a direct movement here, and what was feigned and deliberate. It could be both at the same time, as happens with great actors. And Napoleon was truly great in acting, although at the dawn of his activity, in Toulon, in Italy, in Egypt, this quality of his began to be revealed only to a very few, only to the most insightful of those closest to him. And among his relatives there were few insightful ones at that time.

On June 14, 1799, Bonaparte's army returned to Cairo. But it was not destined for long, if not the entire army, then its commander-in-chief to remain in the country he had conquered and subjugated.

Before Bonaparte had time to rest in Cairo, news came that near Aboukir, where Nelson had destroyed French transports a year before, a Turkish army had landed, sent to liberate Egypt from the French invasion. Now he set out with troops from Cairo and headed north to the Nile Delta. On July 25, he attacked the Turkish army and defeated it. Almost all 15 thousand Turks were killed on the spot. Napoleon ordered not to take prisoners, but to exterminate everyone. “This battle is one of the most beautiful I have ever seen: not a single person was saved from the entire enemy army that landed,” Napoleon solemnly wrote. The French conquest seemed to be completely consolidated for the coming years. An insignificant part of the Turks escaped to English ships. The sea was still at the mercy of the English, but Egypt was more firmly in Bonaparte's hands than ever. And then a sudden, unexpected event occurred. For many months cut off from all communication with Europe, Bonaparte learned amazing news from a newspaper that accidentally fell into his hands: he learned that while he was conquering Egypt, Austria, England, Russia and the Kingdom of Naples resumed the war against France, that Suvorov appeared in Italy, defeated the French, destroyed the Cisalpine Republic, moves towards the Alps, threatens to invade France; in France itself - robberies, unrest, complete disorder; The Directory is hated by the majority, weak and confused. "Scoundrels! Italy is lost! All the fruits of my victories are lost! I need to go!" - he said as soon as he read the newspaper.

The decision was made immediately. He handed over the supreme command of the army to General Kleber, ordered four ships to be equipped hastily and in the strictest secrecy, put about 500 people selected by him on them and on August 23, 1799, left for France, leaving Kleber a large, well-supplied army, operating properly (by himself created) administrative and tax apparatus and the silent, submissive, intimidated population of the huge conquered country.”

It’s not easy to answer a simple question: “Which work of Pushkin do I love most?”

How to compare the very first, most magical impressions of the lines in my life:
Ruslan and Ludmila

There is a green oak near the Lukomorye;
Golden chain on the oak tree:
Day and night the cat is a scientist
Everything goes round and round in a chain;

Farewell, free elements!
For the last time before me
You're rolling blue waves
And you shine with proud beauty.

I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me,
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.

The Tale of Tsar Saltan...,

Three maidens by the window
We spun late in the evening.
“If only I were a queen,”
One girl says,

I erected a monument to myself, not made by hands...

Rumors about me will spread throughout Great Rus',
And every tongue that is in it will call me,
And the proud grandson of the Slavs, and the Finn, and now wild
Tungus, and friend of the steppes Kalmyk.

This list can be continued indefinitely, depending on my mood, so I want to talk not about one favorite poem, but about one of the themes of Pushkin’s lyrics. This is not some kind of cycle or separate collection.

It’s just that for me these lines are like a revelation, in one breath in tune with my rhythm of life. These lines seem to come from the depths of Pushkin’s heart.

Through Pushkin's poems you rise, as if along the steps of centuries, from one level of understanding to another: childhood pranks, youthful brotherhood, the first steps of serving the muses, loyalty to friendship, true courage, dignity, honor. How could a person fit all this into his poems in just 37 years of life?

My friends, our union is wonderful!
He, like the soul, is indivisible and eternal!
Unshakable, free and carefree,
He grew together under the shadow of friendly muses.

Wherever fate throws us
And happiness wherever it leads -
We are still the same. The whole world is a foreign land to us.
Our Fatherland is Tsarskoe Selo.

Walking early in the morning, while the city is still sleeping, along the ancient streets of St. Petersburg, I imagine that now, around the bend in a shady park, I will see on a cast-iron bench the thin figure of a dreamy young man with curly hair and a tall top hat on his head. It seems that Pushkin’s laughter is about to ring out, the voices of his friends will sound.

Pushkin’s heart reached out to his Lyceum friends in the difficult moments of Mikhailovsky’s exile, warmed by the memories of the “clear days of the Lyceum,” and shrank in despair and anxiety for them - the patriots of the Russia he glorified.

Only after returning from exile, without having yet entered the capital, Pushkin gives a frank answer to the Tsar’s question: “I would join the ranks of the rebels! " After all, there were friends there. This is what he would write to them, even under the supervision of the Tsar himself, on the Lyceum anniversary in 1827:

God help you, my friends,
In the worries of life, royal service
And at feasts of riotous friendship,
And in the sweet sacraments of love!
God help you, my friends,
And in storms and in everyday grief,
In a foreign land, in a deserted sea
And in the dark abysses of the earth!

And these lines had to travel all over Russia - from the magnificent capital to the harsh Siberia in the luggage of a fragile, graceful woman, the wife of the exiled Decembrist Alexandrina Grigorievna Muravyova, in order to penetrate into the “convict holes” with support, encouragement, and deep participation:

Your sorrowful work will not be wasted
And think high aspiration!
Pushkin proved to his friends that, despite imprisonment in a fortress, civil execution, exile, deprivation of all rights, they are still strong, that there are values ​​that the tsarist government is simply powerless to take away from them, because “love and friendship will reach<…>through the gloomy gates,” because all the same, “the desired time will come.” It’s as if a friendly hand reached out across distances and prohibitions!

Along with the sheets of the famous “Message to Siberia,” A. G. Muravyova also brought a poetic message to I. I. Pushchin, beginning with the words:

“My first friend, my priceless friend!”

Among my favorite Pushkin lines are these, sounding like a bright and selfless youthful oath:

While we are burning with freedom,
While hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, let's dedicate it to the Fatherland
Beautiful impulses from the soul!
Poems dedicated to the then young Pyotr Chaadaev, still an officer, and then a disgraced philosopher.

And these lines, which sink into your soul immediately after the first reading, seem to take your heart into warm, caring palms, creating this unique feeling of a reliable wing of protection, familiar from childhood.

Friend of my harsh days,
My decrepit dove!
Alone in the wilderness of pine forests
You've been waiting for me for a long, long time.
You are under the window of your little room
You're grieving like you're on a clock,
And the knitting needles hesitate every minute
In your wrinkled hands...
"The old nanny Arina Rodionovna is the most faithful friend. The poet turns to her image very often, recreating it in the image of nanny Tatyana in the novel Eugene Onegin and nanny Egorovna in the story Dubrovsky, making her truly immortal. Somehow warm and calm in my soul from these Pushkin lines.

It’s as if the poet’s friends and relatives are standing next to Pushkin, which means they are next to us.”

Pushkin wrote unsurpassed lines about St. Petersburg:

I love you, Petra's creation,
I love your strict, slender appearance,
Neva sovereign current,
Its coastal granite,
Your fences have a cast iron pattern,
of your thoughtful nights
Transparent twilight, moonless shine,
When I'm in my room
I write and read without a lamp
And the sleeping communities are clear
Deserted streets and light
Admiralty needle...

A tragedy broke out in St. Petersburg, leading to the death of the great poet in a duel near the Black River. But it was not the sovereign city that was to blame for this, but the high society mob that weaved intrigues around Pushkin, the favorite of the world, Lieutenant Georges Dantes, who brazenly and unceremoniously courted Natalya Nikolaevna in front of everyone and insulted the honor of the family of the great poet.

The heart of the mortally wounded Alexander Pushkin stopped at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, January 29 (February 10, new style), 1837, in an apartment on Moika embankment, 12. Residents of the northern capital came in an endless stream to say goodbye to their beloved poet.

https://cont.ws/@vitimbabi4ev/966713

Every year on June 6, on the birthday of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Pushkin Day in Russia is celebrated.

The great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born on June 6 (May 26, old style) 1799 in Moscow, in the German settlement. Father, Sergei Lvovich, belonged to an old noble family; mother, Nadezhda Osipovna, née Hannibal, was the granddaughter of Abram Petrovich Hannibal - “the Arab of Peter the Great.”

There were several children in the family. But only three survived - two sons Alexander and Lev and daughter Olga. In addition to the French tutors, Pushkin’s upbringing was carried out by his grandmother Maria Alekseevna, who taught him to read and write in Russian (a rare phenomenon in noble families of that time) and introduced him to the family chronicle of the Pushkin and Hannibal families, as well as the nanny Arina Rodionovna, who conveyed love to her pet to folk tales. The future poet learned the basics of Russian and French grammar, arithmetic, geography, history and drawing under the guidance of home teachers.

He usually spent the summer months of 1805-1810 with his grandmother, Maria Alekseevna, in the village of Zakharovo near Moscow, near Zvenigorod.

Even as a child, Pushkin became acquainted with Russian poetry from Lomonosov to Zhukovsky, with the comedies of Moliere and Beaumarchais, the works of Voltaire and other enlighteners of the 18th century. The early development of his literary inclinations was facilitated by literary evenings in the Pushkin house, where prominent writers gathered.

In 1811, Alexander Pushkin entered the newly opened Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, a privileged educational institution for training, under a special program, senior government officials from the children of the nobility. During their training, Pushkin and other first-graduate lyceum students listened to lectures by famous professors; the Minister of Public Education, members of the Academy of Sciences, and professors from the St. Petersburg Pedagogical Institute were usually present at the six-month tests at the lyceum.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources