Anatoly Lisitsyn and his family. Anatoly Ivanovich Lisitsyn biography. Anatoly Lisitsyn, “For heroic patience”

Since November 22, 2011 - member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, member of the Federation Council Committee on International Affairs.

From 2007 to 2011 - deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, member of the United Russia faction, head of the subcommittee on air transport of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

Between 1991 and 2007. was elected governor of the Yaroslavl region three times. During his leadership of the region, Anatoly Lisitsyn initiated many government programs and charitable events aimed at protecting childhood and preserving historical and cultural heritage.

Here is just a partial list of the most significant programs launched on the initiative of Anatoly Lisitsyn:

Program "School bus"- over 200 specialized buses were purchased. All rural schoolchildren in the region received access to a high-quality level of education. The Yaroslavl experience is recommended by federal authorities for use and has become widespread throughout Russia.

Construction and equipment children's diagnostic center- all children in the region are provided with qualified and timely medical care.

Promotion "Heart to Heart"- more than 200 expensive operations were performed on children with heart defects using extrabudgetary funds.

Promotion "Window to the World"- 104 disabled children are provided with computers and free Internet access for higher education and employment.

Promotion "Business children"- 187 large families are under the patronage of wealthy fellow countrymen.

Implementation systems of scholarships, benefits and grants aimed at supporting gifted children.

In the region dozens of churches and monasteries have been restored. On the occasion of the 1000th anniversary of Yaroslavl, on the personal initiative of Anatoly Lisitsyn with the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy II, the largest temple in Russia - the Yaroslavl Assumption Cathedral - will be rebuilt.

Dozens were transferred to the Yaroslavl diocese rare icons, including from the family archive of Anatoly Lisitsyn. Resolving the issue of transferring the Tolga Icon of the Mother of God to the church took nine years.

A number of projects have been implemented in the field support for historical book publishing, rural libraries, children's sports and creativity.

BIOGRAPHY

Born on June 26, 1947 in the village of Bolshie Smenki, Sonkovsky district, Kalinin region (now Tverskaya).

In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Forestry Academy named after. S. M. Kirov. He served in the Air Force of the Soviet Army.

He worked at the Rybinsk furniture and woodworking plant “Svoboda” for more than twenty years. He worked his way up from a worker to a director of an enterprise.

In 1987, he was elected chairman of the executive committee of the Council of People's Deputies of the Central District of Rybinsk. In subsequent years, he worked as deputy chairman and then chairman of the Rybinsk City Executive Committee.

Since 1991 he has headed the administration of the Yaroslavl region, and in 1993 he was elected to the Federation Council.

In 1992, the leaders of Russian regions elected A. I. Lisitsyn as a member of the board of the Union of Governors of Russia.

In 1994 and 1997 was elected president of the Interregional Association of Economic Cooperation of the Subjects of the Russian Federation “Central Russia”.

In 2001, he was a member of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation, and headed the working group of the Presidium of the State Council on the development of the military-industrial complex.

In 1995, 1999 and 2003. wins the election for governor of the Yaroslavl region.

In 2001, he became the first laureate of the “Russian National Olympus” award in the “Governor of the Year” category.

Has state awards: Orders of Honor, Friendship, “Badge of Honour”, “For Services to the Fatherland” III degree.

Awarded by Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy IIOrders of St. Sergius of Radonezh II and I degrees, Holy Blessed Daniel of Moscow II degree, Holy Righteous Tsarevich Dmitry “For works of mercy.”

A. I. Lisitsyn was announced thanks from the Government of the Russian Federation(Order dated June 22, 2007) “For great personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the Yaroslavl region and many years of conscientious work.”

LISITSYN Anatoly Ivanovich - head of administration, governor of the Yaroslavl region (1991 - 2007), member of the Federation Council (1993 - 2001, 2011 - 2018), deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the fifth convocation (2007 - 2011).

Born on June 26, 1947 in the village of Bolshie Smenki, Sonkovsky district, Kalinin region. He received his complete secondary education at evening school. From 1963 to 1987 he worked at the Svoboda Rybinsk woodworking plant, where he worked his way up from a carpenter apprentice to the director of the enterprise. In 1965-1966 he served in the Air Force of the Soviet Army in the GDR, sergeant. In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Forestry Academy named after. S. M. Kirov.

In 1987, he was elected chairman of the district executive committee of the Central District of Rybinsk. From May 1990 to December 3, 1991 - Chairman of the Rybinsk City Executive Committee. He was a deputy of the city and, since May 1990, regional Councils of People's Deputies. He was nominated for the post of chairman of the regional executive committee, but V. A. Kovalev was elected. Member of the CPSU until August 1991.

By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin dated December 3, 1991 No. 244, he was appointed acting head of the administration of the Yaroslavl region, and by decree of September 10, 1992, he was appointed head of the regional administration. Since 1992 co-chairman of the Union of Governors of Russia. Since 1994, President of the Association of Regions of Central Russia. In 1993 - co-chairman of the commission for the consideration of the draft Constitution of Russia.

He demanded the appointment of Gaidar as Chairman of the Russian Government, calling him “a pivotal figure in the economy.” In April 1993, he brought Gaidar’s Institute of Economic Problems of the Transition Period into cooperation, which developed an economic and investment program for the region. The first investment department in Russia appeared in the region. In 1993, he signed an agreement on trade and economic cooperation with the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic - this was its first official act.

In 1993 - 1995, deputy of the Federation Council, where he was elected with the support of E. T. Gaidar’s “Choice of Russia” bloc; was a member of the International Affairs Committee. In June 1994 - participant in the founding congress of the Democratic Choice of Russia party. Since 1995, he has been a member of the “Our Home is Russia” movement and a member of its Council.

On December 17, 1995, he was elected Governor of the Yaroslavl Region, gaining 51.5% of the votes in the first round. Since 1996, ex-officio member of the Federation Council; served on the International Affairs Committee.

Established close economic ties with Belarus. In 1997, the regional center of Uglich was declared a free enterprise zone.

In 1995 and 1997, he was elected president of the Interregional Association of Economic Cooperation of the Subjects of the Russian Federation “Central Russia”. Since 1998, a member of the Russian Government, in September of this year he participated in the work of its Presidium. On October 1, 1998 (one of the first) he left the “Our Home is Russia” movement. A month later he became a member of the organizing committee of the Fatherland movement of Yu. M. Luzhkov, and later the political council of the Fatherland - All Russia bloc; shared the idea of nominating a single candidate for President of Russia in the 2000 elections from “Fatherland - All Russia” and “Unity” - Chairman of the Government V.V. Putin.

In December 1999, he was re-elected to the post of Governor of the Yaroslavl region, gaining 63.88% of the votes in the first round. Until 2001, ex-officio member of the Federation Council. Since March 12, 2001, a member of the Presidium of the State Council of Russia, headed the working group on the development of the country's military-industrial complex. He made a proposal to unite the Yaroslavl region with the neighboring regions - Ivanovo and Kostroma; the initiative was not supported by the heads of these regions and from above.

During the 2000 presidential elections, he was V.V. Putin’s confidant in the Yaroslavl region. On February 28, 2003, he joined the United Russia party.

On his initiative, a modern ice palace, Arena 2000, and a second road bridge across the Volga were built in Yaroslavl, and the World Junior Ice Hockey Championship was held. With the support of A. I. Lisitsyn, the Yaroslavl Academic Drama Theater named after Fyodor Volkov received Russian status, the football team "Shinnik" entered the major league of the Russian championship, the hockey team "Torpedo", becoming the champion of Russia in 1997, received a new title sponsor - JSC Russian Railways and was renamed Lokomotiv. With the assistance of A.I. Lisitsyn, the reconstruction of the Assumption Cathedral, destroyed in 1937, was begun on the spit in Yaroslavl; he contributed in every possible way to the transfer to the Tolga Monastery of the miraculous Tolga Icon of the Mother of God, preserved during the Soviet years by the staff of the Yaroslavl Art Museum. On Lisitsyn’s initiative, since 1993, Regional Prizes in the field of culture began to be awarded for special achievements in architecture, restoration, literature, journalism, library and museum affairs, music, local history, fine arts, and design. A plan of main events related to the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 1000th anniversary of Yaroslavl was developed (approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 7, 2006).

On December 7, 2003, Lisitsyn was re-elected to the post of Governor of the Yaroslavl region, gaining 74.82% of the votes in the first round.

He supported the presidential initiative on a new procedure for electing regional heads, recalling that back in 1998 he proposed appointing governors. After the implementation of this initiative, on November 2, 2006, during a meeting of the State Duma of the Yaroslavl region, on the proposal of the President of Russia V.V. Putin, he was confirmed as governor. His term would have ended in November 2010.

In the December 2007 elections, when for the first time deputies of the Russian State Duma were elected only according to party lists, Anatoly Lisitsyn headed the United Russia list in the region. On December 13, after summing up the election results, he officially announced his decision to become a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 5th convocation. He was a member of the Transport Committee.

Together with political scientist Alexander Miklin, he wrote the book “The Liberal Revolution in Russia: The Inside Out,” dedicated to the 1980–1990s. The presentation of the book took place in November 2009 at the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow, and was attended by the ideologist of the reforms of the early 1990s, E. T. Gaidar. A. I. Lisitsyn created the charitable “Anatoly Lisitsyn Foundation”, which supports various projects in the field of culture and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage, provides assistance in the treatment of seriously ill children, supports large families and orphanages, vulnerable and low-income citizens.

Among his most notable projects as a deputy are work to support the domestic aircraft engine industry, promoting the study of the Russian language in Western Ukraine and the restoration of a Russian military cemetery from the First World War in Serbia.

On November 22, 2011, the Yaroslavl Regional Duma adopted a resolution electing Lisitsyn as its representative in the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. He was a member of the International Affairs Committee. The powers were terminated on September 25, 2018 due to the election of a new regional Duma.

Awards: Order of the Badge of Honor; "For services to the Fatherland" III degree (2004); Pocheta (Russia, 2000); Friendship (1996); Pocheta (Belarus, 2002); Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree (ROC); Holy Righteous Tsarevich Demetrius (ROC); St. Sergius of Radonezh I and II degrees (ROC); medal “For work for the benefit of the land of Yaroslavl” (2010); personalized Makarov pistol (2004); a large number of public awards and prizes. A. I. Lisitsyn - Honorary Citizen of Rybinsk (2002) and Yaroslavl (2006); first laureate of the Russian National Olympus award in the nomination Governor of the Year (2001).

http://rumafia.com/ru/person.php?id=514

Surname: Lisitsyn

Name: Anatoly

Surname: Ivanovich

Job title: Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 5th convocation

Biography:

Born on June 26, 1947 in the village of Bolshie Smenki, Sonkovsky district, Kalinin region. He received his complete secondary education at evening school. He served in the Air Force of the Soviet Army. From 1963 to 1987 he worked at the Rybinsk woodworking plant "Svoboda", where he worked his way up from a carpenter's apprentice to the director of the enterprise. In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Forestry Academy named after. S. M. Kirov.

In 1987, he was elected chairman of the district executive committee of the Central District of Rybinsk. Then he worked as deputy chairman of the Rybinsk City Executive Committee.

On December 3, 1991, he was appointed acting head of the administration of the Yaroslavl region, and in 1992 - head of the regional administration.

In 1992, he was elected a member of the board of the Union of Governors of Russia.

In 1993 he was elected to the Federation Council.

In 1994 and 1997, he was elected president of the Interregional Association of Economic Cooperation of the Subjects of the Federation “Central Russia”.

In 1995, 1999 and 2003 he was elected to the post of Governor of the Yaroslavl region.

Since 1998, member of the Government of the Russian Federation.

In 2001, he was a member of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation, and headed the working group on the development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation.

In 2001, he became the first laureate of the “Russian National Olympus” award in the “Governor of the Year” category.

On November 2, 2006, during a meeting of the State Duma of the Yaroslavl region, on the proposal of Vladimir Putin, the current head of the region, Anatoly Lisitsyn, was vested with the powers of governor.

On December 13, 2007, he officially announced his decision to become a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

Awards: Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (2004), Order of Honor (Russia) (2000), Order of Friendship (1996), Order of the Badge of Honor, Order of Honor (Belarus), Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree (ROC), Order of the Holy Blessed Tsarevich Demetrius (ROC), Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh I and II degrees (ROC), Honorary Citizen of Rybinsk (2002) and Yaroslavl (2006), a large number of public awards and prizes.

Together with political scientist Alexander Miklin, he wrote the book “The Liberal Revolution in Russia - the Inside Out,” dedicated to the years 1980-1990.

Wife Raisa Leonidovna. There is a daughter Olga, a grandson Denis.

Source: Wikipedia

Dossier:

On October 1, 1998, Lisitsyn announced his withdrawal from the “Our Home is Russia” movement. The governor condemned the position of the leadership of the movement - Alexander Shokhin and Vladimir Ryzhkov, who refused to join the cabinet of Yevgeny Primakov - which, in his opinion, practically withdrew from participation in the work of the new Government of the Russian Federation, thereby “casting doubt on the role of the NDR as a constructive force, ready work for the benefit of society."

Source: Kommersant, October 2, 1998

On April 23, 2001, Lisitsyn signed the law “On Stimulating the Economic Development of the Yaroslavl Region”, which contradicted federal legislation, according to which all enterprises registered in the region that exceeded the planned indicators for paying income tax at the end of the year were returned 80% of the excess amount in the part credited to regional budget. In addition, the governor used budget funds to pay off the debt of the regional administration to the construction company Yarkhimpromstroy, and also allocated interest-free loans to a number of enterprises and institutions in the region.

Source: Kommersant, 04/05/2005

On June 1, 2004, Lisitsyn entered into a public discussion with the president. He expressed dissatisfaction with the fact that road taxes were taken away from the regions. In response, Vladimir Putin reminded the governor that in return for this tax, the center provided the regions with some other income, but the Yaroslavl authorities “decided to spend this money not on roads, but on something else.” Ten days after this, the State Duma, controlled by United Russia, turned to the Accounts Chamber with a proposal to check the Yaroslavl region for misuse of budget funds.

The author’s project of Yaroslavl sociologist Evgeny Golubev “Sociologists’ Club” published a rating of public policy of the Yaroslavl region for the second quarter of 2019. The study makes it clear that the indicators of representatives of official government structures and public politicians are high and even show positive dynamics, but in general the stability of the structure is in question due to turbulence at the level of the federal center.

The most interesting point reflected in the ranking is the sociology of the mayor of Yaroslavl, Vladimir Volkov. Its numbers increased compared to the first quarter. For example, Volkov moved from 15th to 8th place in popularity and from 23rd to 11th in approval of activities. Experts attributed the increase to the mayor's attempt to pursue proactive policies and solve long-standing city problems. “We'll see in a quarter how stable this trend remains. But so far there is progress,” stated the compilers of the rating.

Governor Dmitry Mironov's ratings have stabilized. In general, they are high, although there is a downward trend in terms of readiness to vote for him in the elections. Sociologists note the dependence of regional authorities on federal ones, which is an unpredictable factor.

Former governor of the Yaroslavl region Anatoly Lisitsyn remains well-known, although he is losing ground. Its stability was associated with the fact that there is a shortage of bright politicians in the region whose activities are of interest.

The ratings of the leader of the Yaroslavl communists, Alexander Vorobyov, began to fall with the end of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation’s activity regarding raising the retirement age and “garbage reform.” “Communists need to think about their political future. It may not be as beautiful as it seems to them now,” noted Evgeniy Golubev.

The leader of the Yaroslavl branch of A Just Russia, State Duma deputy Anatoly Greshnevikov, has “ambiguous” indicators - only the line about readiness to vote for him in the elections to the executive branch has increased. But analysts are inclined to believe that, due to his age, Greshnevikov is only capable of winning the next campaign for the State Duma.

Sociologists emphasized that the rating for the second quarter showed how unstable everything is. “It seems that the indicators of the official authorities and the main public politicians of United Russia are relatively high. However, the political turbulence that currently exists at the level of the federal center may undermine the efforts of leading regional political public figures. At the same time, opposition politicians are not yet able to become a real alternative to the authorities; they are currently unable to formulate a real program of action for the near future,” the conclusion to the study says.

- Mayor

Religion: Birth: June 26(1947-06-26 ) (72 years old)
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Confessional awards:

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Anatoly Ivanovich Lisitsyn(born June 26, Kalinin region) - Russian statesman; Chairman of the Rybinsk City Executive Committee in 1990-1991, Head of the Yaroslavl Region in 1991-2007, Deputy in 2007-2011, Representative of the Yaroslavl Regional Duma in the Federation Council (since November 22, 2011).

Biography

Early years. Beginning of political career (until 1991)

Born on June 26, 1947 in the village of Bolshie Smenki, Sonkovsky district, Kalinin region. He received his complete secondary education at evening school. From 1963 to 1987 he worked at the Rybinsk woodworking plant "Svoboda", where he worked his way up from a carpenter's apprentice to the director of the enterprise. In 1965-1966 he served in the Air Force of the Soviet Army in the GDR, sergeant. In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Forestry Academy named after. S. M. Kirov.

In 1987, he was elected chairman of the district executive committee of the Central District of Rybinsk; First Deputy Chairman of the Rybinsk City Executive Committee. Chairman of the Rybinsk City Executive Committee from May 1990 to December 3, 1991. He was a deputy of the city and, since May 1990, regional Council of People's Deputies. He was nominated for the post of chairman of the regional executive committee, but V. A. Kovalev was elected. Member of the CPSU until August 1991.

Head of Administration of the Yaroslavl Region (1991-1995)

In December 1992, he supported B.N. Yeltsin in the confrontation with the Supreme Council. Since 1992, co-chairman of the Union of Governors of Russia. Since 1994, President of the Association of Regions of Central Russia. In 1993, co-chairman of the commission to consider the draft Constitution of Russia. In September - October 1993, during the confrontation between the President and the Supreme Council, he behaved cautiously.

He demanded the appointment of Gaidar as Chairman of the Russian Government, calling him “a pivotal figure in the economy.” In April 1993, he brought Gaidar into cooperation, who developed an economic and investment program for the region. The first investment department in Russia appeared in the region. The results of the activities of these specialists are assessed differently. In 1993, he signed an agreement on trade and economic cooperation with the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic - this was its first official act.

Governor of the Yaroslavl region (1995-2007)

Established close economic ties with Belarus. In 1997, the regional center of Uglich was declared a free enterprise zone.

In 1995 and 1997, he was elected president of the Interregional Association of Economic Cooperation of the Subjects of the Russian Federation “Central Russia”. Since 1998, a member of the Russian Government, in September of this year he participated in the work of its Presidium. On October 1, 1998 (one of the first) he left the movement “Our Home is Russia”. A month later he became a member of the organizing committee of the Fatherland movement by Yu. M. Luzhkov, and later the political council of the Fatherland - All Russia bloc; shared the idea of nominating a single candidate for President of Russia in the 2000 elections from “Fatherland - All Russia” and “Unity” - Chairman of the Government V.V. Putin.

It was also on his initiative that a modern ice palace, Arena 2000, was built in Yaroslavl. He banned bullfighting in the Yaroslavl region. He made a proposal to unite the Yaroslavl region with the neighboring regions - Ivanovo and Kostroma; the initiative was not supported by the heads of these regions and from above.

On December 7, 2003, he was re-elected to the post of Governor of the Yaroslavl region, gaining 74.82% of the votes in the first round.

State Duma Deputy (2007-2011)

On December 13, 2007, Anatoly Lisitsyn officially announced his decision to become a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. His term would have ended in November 2010. A. I. Lisitsyn is a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 5th convocation. Member of the Transport Committee.

Together with political scientist Alexander Miklin, he wrote the book “The Liberal Revolution in Russia - the Inside Out,” dedicated to the 1980-1990s.

Among his most notable projects as a deputy are work to promote the Russian language in Western Ukraine and the restoration of a Russian military cemetery from the First World War in Serbia.

Awards

Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (February 2, 2004) - for his great contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood and many years of conscientious work
Order of Honor (December 2, 2000) - for his great contribution to the socio-economic development of the region and many years of conscientious work
Order of Friendship (2 May 1996) - for services to the state and many years of conscientious work
Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree (ROC)
Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, I and II degrees (ROC)
Medal “For work for the benefit of the land of Yaroslavl” (September 13, 2010) - for great services in preparing the celebration of the millennium of Yaroslavl
Personalized Makarov pistol (February 23, 2004)
Honorary citizen of Rybinsk (2002) and Yaroslavl (2006)
The first laureate of the “Russian National Olympus” award in the nomination “Governor of the Year” (2001)
A large number of public awards and prizes
Rotary Club Membership

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Notes

Zenkovich N. A. - pp. 258-264.
// State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Yaroslavia"
// Yarnovosti
// Lenta.ru
// Yaroslavl Regional Duma. 22.11.2011.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 2, 2004 No. 124.
. // Official website of the President of Russia. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 2, 1996 No. 618.
// VESTI.RU.
Ukolov, Roman.// Nezavisimaya Gazeta, No. 154 of 08/19/2005.

Links

Zenkovich N. A.// . - M.: Olma Media Group, 2007. - 592 p. - (Elite). - ISBN 9785373005999.- pp. 258-264.
// Official website of the Administration of the Yaroslavl region
// Official website of the Administration of the urban district of the city of Rybinsk
// Official website of the Federation Council

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An excerpt characterizing Lisitsyn, Anatoly Ivanovich

– Will something happen to them? Why are they running away? – not understanding what was happening, I asked.
- Oh, yes!.. They will now be caught by very bad people and put in prison... even a boy.
-Where do you see the boy here? – I was surprised.
- So he’s just dressed up as a girl! Don't you understand?..
I shook my head. So far, I still didn’t understand almost anything here - neither about the royal escape, nor about the “bad people,” but I decided to just look further without asking anything else.
“These bad people offended the king and queen and wanted to capture them. So they tried to escape. Axel arranged everything for them... But when he was ordered to leave them, the carriage drove slower because the king was tired. He even got out of the carriage to “get some air”... and that’s where they recognized him. Well, they grabbed it, of course...

Pogrom at Versailles Arrest of the royal family

Fear of what is happening... Seeing off Marie Antoinette to the Temple

Stella sighed... and again threw us into another “new episode” of this, not so happy, but still beautiful story...
This time everything looked ominous and even frightening.
We found ourselves in some dark, unpleasant room, as if it was a real evil prison. In a tiny, dirty, damp and fetid room, on a wooden bed with a straw mattress, sat exhausted by suffering, dressed in black, a thin, gray-haired woman, in whom it was completely impossible to recognize that fabulously beautiful, always smiling miracle queen whom young Axel most loved. loved in the world...

Marie Antoinette at the Temple

He was in the same room, completely shocked by what he saw and, not noticing anything around, stood on bended knee, pressing his lips to her still beautiful, white hand, unable to utter a word... He came to her completely desperate, having tried everything in the world and having lost the last hope of saving her... and yet, again he offered his almost impossible help... He was obsessed with a single desire: to save her, no matter what... He simply could not let her die... Because without her, his life, already unnecessary to him, would end...
They looked at each other in silence, trying to hide the naughty tears that flowed in narrow paths down their cheeks... Unable to take their eyes off each other, because they knew that if he failed to help her, this glance could be their last.. .
The bald jailer looked at the grief-stricken guest and, not intending to turn away, watched with interest the sad scene of someone else's sadness unfolding in front of him...
The vision disappeared and another one appeared, no better than the previous one - a terrible, screaming, armed with pikes, knives and guns, a brutal crowd mercilessly destroyed the magnificent palace...

Versailles...

Then Axel appeared again. Only this time he was standing at the window in some very beautiful, richly furnished room. And next to him stood the same “friend of his childhood” Margarita, whom we saw with him at the very beginning. Only this time all her arrogant coldness had evaporated somewhere, and her beautiful face was literally breathing with sympathy and pain. Axel was deathly pale and, pressing his forehead against the window glass, watched in horror something happening on the street... He heard the crowd rustling outside the window, and in a terrifying trance he loudly repeated the same words:
- My soul, I never saved you... Forgive me, my poor... Help her, give her the strength to bear this, Lord!..
– Axel, please!.. You have to pull yourself together for her sake. Well, please be reasonable! – his old friend persuaded him with sympathy.
- Prudence? What kind of prudence are you talking about, Margarita, when the whole world has gone crazy?!.. - Axel shouted. - What is it for? For what?.. What did she do to them?!.
Margarita unfolded a small piece of paper and, apparently not knowing how to calm him down, said:
- Calm down, dear Axel, listen better:
- “I love you, my friend... Don’t worry about me. The only thing I miss is your letters. Perhaps we are not destined to meet again... Farewell, the most beloved and most loving of people...”
This was the queen’s last letter, which Axel had read thousands of times, but for some reason it sounded even more painful from someone else’s lips...
- What is this? What's going on there? – I couldn’t stand it.
- This beautiful queen is dying... She is now being executed. – Stella answered sadly.
- Why don’t we see? – I asked again.
“Oh, you don’t want to look at this, trust me.” – The little girl shook her head. - It’s such a pity, she’s so unhappy... How unfair it is.
“I would still like to see...” I asked.
“Well, look...” Stella nodded sadly.
In a huge square, chock-full of “excited” people, a scaffold rose ominously in the middle... A deathly pale, very thin and exhausted woman dressed in white proudly climbed up the small, crooked steps. Her short-cropped blond hair was almost completely hidden by a modest white cap, and her tired eyes, reddened from tears or lack of sleep, reflected deep, hopeless sadness...

Swaying slightly, since it was difficult for her to maintain her balance because of her hands tied tightly behind her back, the woman somehow climbed onto the platform, still trying with all her might to stay straight and proud. She stood and looked into the crowd, without lowering her eyes and not showing how truly terrified she was... And there was no one around whose friendly gaze could warm the last minutes of her life... No one who warmth could have helped her withstand this terrifying moment when her life was about to leave her in such a cruel way...
The previously raging, excited crowd suddenly suddenly fell silent, as if it had run into an insurmountable obstacle... The women standing in the front rows cried silently. The thin figure on the scaffold approached the block and, stumbling slightly, fell painfully to her knees. For a few short seconds, she raised her exhausted, but already pacified by the proximity of death, face to the sky... took a deep breath... and, proudly looking at the executioner, laid her tired head on the block. The crying became louder, the women covered the children's eyes. The executioner approached the guillotine....
- God! No!!! – Axel screamed heartbreakingly.
At the same moment, in the gray sky, the sun suddenly peeked out from behind the clouds, as if illuminating the last path of the unfortunate victim... It gently touched her pale, terribly emaciated cheek, as if tenderly saying the last earthly “forgiveness.” There was a bright flash on the scaffold - a heavy knife fell, scattering bright scarlet splashes... The crowd gasped. The blond head fell into the basket, it was all over... The beautiful queen went to a place where there was no more pain, no more bullying... There was only peace...

There was deadly silence all around. There was nothing else to see...
This is how the gentle and kind queen died, until the very last minute she managed to stand with her head held high, which was then so simply and mercilessly demolished by the heavy knife of the bloody guillotine...
Pale, frozen, like a dead man, Axel looked with unseeing eyes out the window and it seemed that life was flowing out of him drop by drop, painfully slowly... Carrying his soul far, far away, so that there, in the light and silence, he could forever merge with the one whom he loved so deeply and selflessly...
“My poor... My soul... How did I not die with you?.. Everything is over for me now...” Axel whispered with dead lips, still standing at the window.
But everything will be “over” for him much later, after some twenty long years, and this end will, again, be no less terrible than that of his unforgettable queen...
– Do you want to watch further? – Stella asked quietly.
I just nodded, unable to say a word.
We saw another, raging, brutal crowd of people, and in front of it stood the same Axel, only this time the action took place many years later. He was still just as handsome, only almost completely gray-haired, in some magnificent, very important military uniform, he still looked just as fit and slender.

And so, the same brilliant, smartest man stood in front of some half-drunk, brutalized people and, hopelessly trying to shout them down, tried to explain something to them... But none of those gathered, unfortunately, wanted to listen to him... In Stones were thrown at poor Axel, and the crowd, inciting their anger with nasty curses, began to press. He tried to fight them off, but they threw him to the ground, began to brutally trample him, tear off his clothes... And some big guy suddenly jumped on his chest, breaking his ribs, and without hesitation, easily killed him with a blow to his temple. Axel's naked, mutilated body was dumped on the side of the road, and there was no one who at that moment would want to feel sorry for him, already dead... There was only a rather laughing, drunk, excited crowd around... who just needed to throw it out on someone - your accumulated animal anger...
Axel’s pure, suffering soul, finally freed, flew away to unite with the one who was his bright and only love, and who had been waiting for him for so many years...
This is how, again, very cruelly, an almost stranger to Stella and I, but who became so close, a man named Axel, ended his life, and... the same little boy who, having lived only a short five years, managed to accomplish an amazing and unique feat in his life, of which any adult living on earth could be honestly proud...
“What horror!..” I whispered in shock. - Why is he doing this?
“I don’t know...” Stella whispered quietly. “For some reason people were very angry back then, even angrier than animals... I looked a lot to understand, but I didn’t understand...” the little girl shook her head. “They didn’t listen to reason, they just killed.” And for some reason everything beautiful was destroyed too...
– What about Axel’s children or wife? – Having come to my senses after the shock, I asked.
“He never had a wife - he always loved only his queen,” said little Stella with tears in her eyes.

And then, suddenly, a flash seemed to flash in my head - I realized who Stella and I had just seen and for whom we were so sincerely worried!... It was the French queen, Marie Antoinette, about whose tragic life we had very recently (and very briefly!) took place in a history lesson, and the execution of which our history teacher strongly approved, considering such a terrible end to be very “correct and instructive”... apparently because he mainly taught “Communism” in history. .
Despite the sadness of what happened, my soul rejoiced! I simply could not believe the unexpected happiness that had fallen upon me!.. After all, I had been waiting for this for so long!.. This was the first time when I finally saw something real that could be easily verified, and from such a surprise I almost squealed from the puppyish delight that gripped me!.. Of course, I was so happy not because I didn’t believe in what was constantly happening to me. On the contrary, I always knew that everything that happened to me was real. But apparently I, like any ordinary person, and especially a child, sometimes still needed some kind of, at least the simplest confirmation that I was not yet going crazy, and that now I could prove to myself, that everything that happens to me is not just my sick fantasy or invention, but a real fact, described or seen by other people. That’s why such a discovery was a real holiday for me!..
I already knew in advance that as soon as I returned home, I would immediately rush to the city library to collect everything I could find about the unfortunate Marie Antoinette and would not rest until I found at least something, at least some fact that coincided with our visions... Unfortunately, I found only two tiny books, which did not describe so many facts, but this was quite enough, because they completely confirmed the accuracy of what I saw from Stella.
Here's what I managed to find then:
the queen's favorite man was a Swedish count named Axel Fersen, who selflessly loved her all his life and never married after her death;
their farewell before the count's departure to Italy took place in the garden of the Little Trianon - Marie Antoinette's favorite place - the description of which exactly coincided with what we saw;
a ball in honor of the arrival of the Swedish King Gustav, held on June 21, at which all the guests for some reason were dressed in white;
an escape attempt in a green carriage, organized by Axel (all other six escape attempts were also organized by Axel, but none of them, for one reason or another, failed. True, two of them failed at the request of Marie Antoinette herself, since the queen did not wanted to run away alone, leaving her children);
the beheading of the queen took place in complete silence, instead of the expected “happy riot” of the crowd;
a few seconds before the executioner struck, the sun suddenly came out...
The queen's last letter to Count Fersen is almost exactly reproduced in the book "Memoirs of Count Fersen", and it almost exactly repeated what we heard, with the exception of only a few words.
Already these small details were enough for me to rush into battle with tenfold force!.. But that was only later... And then, in order not to seem funny or heartless, I tried my best to pull myself together and hide my delight at my wonderful insight." And in order to dispel Stellino’s sad mood, she asked:
– Do you really like the queen?
- Oh yeah! She is kind and so beautiful... And our poor “boy”, he suffered so much here too...
I felt very sorry for this sensitive, sweet little girl, who, even in her death, was so worried about these completely strangers and almost strangers to her, just as many people do not worry about their closest relatives...
– Probably in suffering there is some amount of wisdom, without which we would not understand how precious our life is? – I said uncertainly.
- Here! Grandma says that too! – the girl was delighted. – But if people only want good, then why should they suffer?
– Maybe because without pain and trials, even the best people would not truly understand the same goodness? – I joked.
But for some reason Stella did not take this at all as a joke, but said very seriously:
– Yes, I think you’re right... Do you want to see what happened to Harold’s son next? – she said more cheerfully.
- Oh no, perhaps not anymore! – I begged.
Stella laughed joyfully.
- Don't be afraid, this time there will be no trouble, because he is still alive!
- How - alive? – I was surprised.
Immediately, a new vision appeared again and, continuing to surprise me unspeakably, this turned out to be our century (!), and even our time... A gray-haired, very pleasant man was sitting at the desk and was thinking intently about something. The whole room was literally filled with books; they were everywhere - on the table, on the floor, on the shelves, and even on the windowsill. A huge fluffy cat was sitting on a small sofa and, not paying any attention to its owner, was intently washing itself with its large, very soft paw. The whole atmosphere created the impression of “learnedness” and comfort.