When they give a disability group. List of diseases for which disability can be registered: rules and procedure for registration. What disability group is given to a patient with intestinal oncology?

One of the most pressing issues for people suffering from serious illnesses is obtaining disability.

Many people are not aware of the conditions for receiving it, as well as those provided with disabilities.

For residents of Russia, where cardiovascular diseases occupy first place in the list of common diseases, the issue of obtaining disabled status is especially acute. In this article we will talk about what diseases are the basis for receiving group III incapacity, as well as how and where to get it.

Legislative regulation of the issue

To carry out the examination, a patient wishing to obtain the status of a group III disabled person must have in hand following documents:

MSE is carried out in a stationary institution at the place of residence or stay. If the patient is unable to come to the hospital on his own, MSA is performed at home.

Based on the results of the examination, an act is drawn up, in accordance with which the question of recognizing the applicant as disabled is raised. After 3 days, one copy of the act is sent to the Federal Bureau of ITU, the other to the Pension Fund.

A person who has received the status of a group III disabled person is issued a corresponding certificate and prescribed a set of rehabilitation measures.

The rules for registering disability are described in the following video:

A person receives the status of a disabled person in case of impairment of body functions. These may include both pathological changes and chronic diseases that lead to such disorders. The list of disability diseases in 2019 was slightly changed compared to previous years.

In Russia for 2019, the list of diseases for disability looks like this:

pathological lesions of internal organs - endocrine and circulatory systems;
neuropsychiatric disorders - disorders of consciousness, memory and intelligence;
abnormalities in the functioning of the organs of hearing and vision;
language and speech disorders – muteness, speech impairment;
disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
anatomical defects.

This is the main list of diseases for which disability is granted to citizens of the Russian Federation in 2019. A person suffering from diseases from this list can be recognized as disabled only after passing a special test. The condition of a citizen applying for the status of an incapacitated person or a person with limited abilities is assessed by a medical and social expert commission - MSEC.

You should know that the lists of diseases for disability groups in Russia in 2019 differ from each other.

List of diseases for which disability group I is given in Russia in 2019

Citizens of Russia who have general impairments in the functioning of the body can obtain the status of a disabled person of the first group. In this case, deviations from normal indicators should be over 90%. This group of disabled people consists of people who, despite existing impairments in the functioning of their own body, can lead their lives without outside help. In this case, the circumstances that caused such violations are completely irrelevant. These may be injuries, congenital pathologies or chronic diseases.

Disability of the first group can be issued in the presence of the following diseases:

a vegetative state that arose against the background of a stroke and dysfunction of the nervous system;
amputation of both limbs - upper or lower;
blindness;
severe forms of diabetes mellitus, causing disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, blindness, mental disorders in the form of encephalopathy, neuropathy, angiopathy and renal failure;
deafness;
paralysis;
malignant tumor formations with metastases;
chronic pathological processes associated with the function of the respiratory system;
damage to the nervous system, leading to irreversible damage to the organs of vision, speech and musculoskeletal system;
psychosomatic disorders in the form of diseases such as oligophrenia, dementia against the background of epilepsy.

To receive the first disability group, it is enough to have one of the violations from the list above. The status of a disabled person is assigned based on one of the criteria - the inability to study, work, perform self-care or control one’s actions.

List of diseases for obtaining disability group II

The second disability group is assigned to citizens of the Russian Federation with mildly expressed disorders and pathologies in the functioning of the body, in which the patient periodically needs the help of outsiders.

For disability group 2, the list of diseases in 2019 looks like this:

cirrhosis of the liver;
dysfunction of the visual organs;
paraplegia;
fistula;
moderate-to-severe diabetes mellitus, when mild retinopathy, grade 2 neuropathy, chronic renal failure are observed;
disarticulation of the thigh;
partial or complete deafness;
oncological diseases for which radiation or chemical therapy is performed;
serious liver damage, in which no improvement is observed after treatment;
pulmonary failure in a chronic form - the absence of one lung;
joint replacement;
absence of one lower limb and dysfunction of the second;
blindness – ptosis in both eyes;
paralysis of one limb;
internal organ transplantation;
serious skull defects;
mental disorders that a person has been suffering from for more than 10 years;
pulmonary insufficiency of the second degree or the absence of one lung in the human body.

The second disability group is characterized by a deviation of the functioning of the human body from the norm by 70-80%. With such disorders, a person retains the ability to perform the simplest actions, partly with the use of special means and with the help of other persons. This category consists of hearing-impaired citizens who use various devices to improve their hearing, as well as people who are able to move only with the help of special means.

Group 2 disabled people who are citizens of the Russian Federation can work, despite the presence of some mental and physical disabilities. For such people, only certain types of work are available with special conditions, when existing health problems are taken into account.

List of diseases for obtaining III disability group in 2019

As a rule, group 3 disabled status is assigned to persons who have limited functioning of the body due to previous injuries or illnesses. It is often difficult to distinguish group 3 disabled people from absolutely healthy people by external signs. Having such a disabled person status, a citizen can work. Deviations from the norm are 40-60%.

Disabled people of the third group can move independently, but sometimes such activity takes them a lot of time. A person can confidently navigate only in an environment that is familiar to him.

The list of diseases for disability group 3 in 2019 looks like this:

the initial stage of cancer, when radiation and chemotherapy are not yet used;
functioning of only one eye - complete blindness of one eye or its absence;
chronic ptosis of one eye, which does not go away even after completing a course of treatment procedures;
bilateral deafness;
diabetes mellitus, characterized by a labile course with certain disorders;
jaw defects that prevent chewing;
facial defects that cannot be corrected by surgical intervention;
defects of the skull bones;
paralysis of the hand, as well as one of the limbs, which leads to impaired motor functions, limits a person’s movement and causes the development of muscle wasting;
the presence of a foreign body in the brain area as a result of a head injury;
installation of a foreign body in the heart area as necessary in order to preserve the functions of the human cardiovascular system;
amputation of the hand, one or more fingers;
having one kidney or one lung.

Disability in children: list of diseases for obtaining a children's group in 2019

The term “childhood disability” means a child’s partial or complete loss of the opportunity to receive an education on an equal basis with other citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as the lack of the ability to fully participate in a full-fledged social life. Disabled children have persistent impairments in the functioning of the body, which can occur both in utero and during its growth and development.

Due to the development of pathological processes of a physical and mental nature, the child partially or completely loses behavioral, mental, physical and psychophysical control. Disabled children often cannot care for themselves, work, study or communicate with people.

The list of diseases associated with childhood disability in 2019 looks like this:

mental disorders;
mental disorders;
endocrine diseases;
dysfunction of the hearing organs and vestibular apparatus;
diseases of the organs of vision;
metabolic disorders;
motor activity disorders;
external deformities.

This is not a complete list of diseases associated with disability in children in 2019. Children are given the status of disabled people for all pathologies that cause disruption to the functioning of their body. The disability group is determined by MSEC.

Mental deviations in the development of a child are among the mental disorders. Mental pathologies can be congenital or early acquired; they are characterized by underdevelopment of the child’s psyche and intellect. As a result of mental disorders, the child’s behavior in society becomes inadequate.

What diseases give disability?- The question is relevant for many, but, unfortunately, does not have an exact answer. Disability is established not by a specific diagnosis, but by the degree of severity of body dysfunctions that do not allow a person to perform certain actions in the process of life. How disability is determined and what are the criteria for determining groups is described in detail in the article below.

What diseases give disability?

According to the provisions of Article 1 of the Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995, a person with a health disorder associated with a disorder of body functions is considered a disabled person. Therefore, there is no specific list of diseases that give the right to disability - the basis for obtaining it is not the presence of pathology as such, but the organ dysfunctions caused by it, such as:

mental disorders (intelligence, consciousness, memory, thinking, etc.);
speech or language disorders (lack of voice production (muteness), impaired oral or written speech, etc.);
sensory disorders (impaired hearing, vision, as well as various types of sensitivity - pain, tactile, etc.);
movement disorders (including impaired coordination of movements);
physical deformity (for example, deformation of body parts or their pathological disproportion).

Important: in addition to the listed body dysfunctions, the basis for assigning one of the disability groups can be a purely somatic disorder - cardiovascular diseases, pathologies of the circulatory, endocrine systems and other internal organs.

The disability group and its degree are determined in accordance with the criteria approved by order of the Ministry of Social Labor of the Russian Federation No. 664n dated September 29, 2014. Each of them is assessed during a medical and social examination as a percentage relative to the norm.

The main categories of life activity are used as criteria - the ability to take care of oneself, move independently, navigate in space and time, communicate, control one’s actions, study, work. The norm is considered to be zero for each of the listed points.

Thus, the presence of disability and the degree of its severity (group) are established depending on the level of deviation from the norm as a percentage.

First disability group (disability group 1): list of diseases, criteria

People with persistent disorders of the body (regardless of the cause - disease, defect or consequences of injury) that lead to a deviation from the norm by 90 - 100% can apply for 1 group of disability. In other words, these are those who, due to their physical characteristics, cannot exist without constant outside help.

A classic example is a vegetative state caused by a stroke or pathologies of the central nervous system. Also, 1st disability group can be assigned to patients suffering from paralysis of the musculoskeletal system, blindness, deafness, etc.

To obtain group 1, a significant (90-100%) deviation from the norm according to one of the established criteria is sufficient. For example, a complete lack of ability to learn or control one’s behavior.

Who is given disability group 2?

For disabled people of group 2, deviations from the norm according to the main criteria are provided at a level of 70 to 80%. That is, a person must be able to perform basic self-care actions - including partially with the help of other persons or using special technical means (for example, visually impaired or hearing impaired citizens).

Group 2 disability is often assigned with the so-called “right to work”, that is, such people, despite the presence of physical (mental) disabilities, are quite capable of working.

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Example: Group 2 disabilities are often considered to be patients suffering from epilepsy of various origins, complete or almost complete lack of hearing, and progressive partial paralysis. In addition, cancer patients who have undergone chemical or radiation therapy, etc. may also fall into this category.

Disability group 3 (list of diseases)

The dysfunction of the body in this case is quite moderate - varies in the range from 40 to 60%. The ability to move independently in disabled people of group 3, as a rule, is fully preserved, but this requires them more time than others. The same applies to other criteria of life activity - for example, when assessing health by the level of ability to navigate in space, a group 3 disabled person is defined as a person who is able to do this, but only in a more or less familiar environment.

Example: group 3 disability can be assigned for renal failure, the initial stage of development of malignant tumors, decreased quality of vision or hearing, etc.

Is disability (disability group) given after a heart attack or stroke?

The diagnoses of “myocardial infarction” or “cerebral infarction” (ischemic stroke), like any other, do not in themselves establish disability. The decision of the medical and social commission after such diseases will depend on the patient’s condition, the presence of complications, medical prognosis, and even the patient’s specialty.

For example, post-infarction and post-stroke patients are contraindicated in the following types of work related to:

management of any modes of transport;
night shifts;
high-altitude work;
working in unfavorable climatic conditions;
excessive physical activity or changes in atmospheric pressure (flight mechanics, stewards, etc.).

In other words, a car driver or pilot who has suffered a heart attack will no longer be able to return to their usual work, which means they must be declared incapable of work, that is, receive a disability. The specific group will depend on the severity of the consequences.

Mental workers, after an uncomplicated heart attack or stroke, are often recognized as fully able to work, that is, they cannot apply for a disability group.

Grounds for assigning disability group 3 appear if the medical and social commission reveals minor (moderate) disturbances in the functioning of the heart or brain, which generally do not prevent the patient from continuing his usual work.

Important: regardless of the disability group, it can be assigned indefinitely, provided that the rehabilitation prognosis is unfavorable, and the patient does not have the opportunity to radically change his professional activity.

Disabled persons of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (military trauma)

Assignment of disability and determination of its group for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and military personnel is carried out in accordance with the general procedure. The difference is made by the legal side of the issue - current legislation defines a military injury as an injury received in the performance of official duties or as a result of a disease “earned” in the same conditions.

Otherwise, there are no differences - the principles of conducting and summing up the results of a medical and social examination are the same for everyone.

Diseases that give permanent disability

An exhaustive list of health defects that give grounds for assigning disability without the need for regular re-examination was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 7, 2008 No. 247. The list contains 23 names of defects and disorders, including:

cancer tumors with metastases (including relapses of metastasis after treatment);
incurable (inoperable) benign formations of the brain (brain and spinal cord), causing disturbances in vision, movement and other body functions;
complete blindness in both eyes that cannot be treated;
deaf-blindness;
complete deafness when cochlear implantation is impossible or ineffective (hearing endoprosthetics);
defects, limb deformities (for example, amputation of the shoulder or hip joint), etc.

Important: disability in these cases is granted indefinitely no later than 2 years after the person is recognized as disabled.

A complete list of diseases for which permanent disability is granted is available.

How to get disability

To answer the question of how to obtain disability, there is no need to look for a list of diseases that give the right to this - it simply does not exist. For example, diabetes mellitus - patients with such a disorder of the endocrine system can qualify for any of 3 possible disability groups, or never receive it at all. That is, everything depends on the course of the disease and its consequences.

Disability is assigned based on the results of a medical and social examination, which is carried out by a special commission based on the direction of the attending physician.

If the attending physician refuses to provide such a referral, it is necessary to request an official refusal and contact the clinic administration with it. In case of failure at this stage, the patient has the right to independently submit an application for an examination to the medical and social commission.

When we see a person in a wheelchair on the street or a mother with sad eyes trying to entertain her child who is different from the rest, we try to look away and completely abstract ourselves from the problem. Is this correct? How many people think that life is unpredictable, and at any moment trouble can overtake one of us or our loved ones? The answer will probably be no. But reality is cruel, and people who are healthy today may turn out to be disabled tomorrow. Therefore, maybe it would be worth looking for answers to questions about who people with disabilities are, how many disability groups exist, who sets them?

Patients need constant supervision and assistance from third parties. They need love, affection and care more than others. It is important to note that many of them do not tolerate any kind of self-pity and demand to be treated as equals.

Today, an increasing number of such people are trying to lead a full life, work, attend entertainment events, relax at resorts, etc. When communicating with them, you should maintain a sense of tact and not focus on their health problems.

Basic concepts and their definitions

The term “disability” has Latin roots and comes from the word invalidus, which means “infirm”, “weak”. This concept is used when it is necessary to characterize the physical or mental state of a person who, due to certain circumstances, is permanently or for a long time limited or completely incapacitated. This, in turn, presupposes limitations due to the presence of some defect (congenital or acquired). A defect, in turn, or as it is also called a disorder, is a loss or deviation from the norm of any function of the body.

As for the term “disabled,” it literally means “unfit.” This is the name given to a person suffering from a health disorder, a moderate or significant disorder of various functions or systems of the body, resulting from diseases or a consequence of injuries. As a result, we can talk about a limitation of life activity, which consists of a complete or partial loss of the ability to care for oneself, move without assistance, enter into dialogue with others, clearly express one’s thoughts, navigate in space, control actions, be responsible for actions, receive an education, work.

The criteria for disability groups are used by specialists conducting medical and social examinations in order to determine the conditions according to which the degree of limitation of an individual’s abilities is established.

In the presented sequence of ideas, the meaning of the phrase “rehabilitation of the disabled” should also be clarified. It is a system and at the same time a step-by-step process of restoring certain human abilities, without which his everyday, social and, accordingly, professional activities are impossible.

Disability groups: classification and brief description

Disability is an issue that directly or indirectly affects almost every person on Earth. That is why it is no secret to anyone that there are three different groups of disabilities, the classification of which depends on the extent to which certain functions or systems of the body are impaired, and how limited the individual’s life activity is.

A citizen can be recognized as disabled only by the conclusion of a medical and social examination. Only members of the commission have the right to decide whether to grant or, conversely, refuse to assign a disability group to a person. The classification, which is used by specialists of the expert group, determines which and to what extent the functions of the body have been affected as a result of a specific disease, injury, etc. Limitations (impairments) of functions are usually divided as follows:

disorders that affect the statodynamic (motor) functions of the body;
disorders affecting the circulatory system, metabolism, internal secretion, digestion, respiration;
sensory dysfunctions;
psychical deviations.

The right to refer citizens to the hospital belongs to the medical institution in which they are observed, the body responsible for pension provision (Pension Fund), and the body providing social protection of the population. In turn, citizens who have received a referral for examination should prepare the following documents:

A referral issued by one of the above-mentioned authorized bodies. It contains all the necessary information regarding the state of human health and the degree of impairment of the body.
An application signed directly by the person who is to undergo the examination, or by his legal representative.
Documents confirming the patient’s health impairment. These may be the results of instrumental studies, etc.

There are classifications of the main dysfunctions of the human body, as well as the degree of their severity, which serve as criteria for determining which of these groups to assign to the applicant. After analyzing and discussing the documents submitted by the citizen, specialists decide whether to recognize him as disabled or not. In the presence of all members of the commission, the decision made is announced to the person who has passed the medical and social examination, and, if the situation requires it, all the necessary explanations are given.

It should also be noted that if a person is assigned the first disability group, then re-examination is carried out once every 2 years. Re-examination of persons with the second and third groups is organized annually.

The exception is the permanent disability group. People who have received it can undergo re-examination at any time of their own free will. To do this, they only need to draw up an appropriate application and send it to the competent authorities.

List of reasons

Very often you can hear conversations about how someone has been assigned a disability group due to a general illness. With this everything is more or less clear. However, it would not hurt to know that there are a number of other reasons for obtaining this status, which include the following:

injuries sustained by a person in the workplace, as well as some;
disability since childhood: birth defects;
disability resulting from injury during the Patriotic War;
diseases and injuries received during military service;
disability, the cause of which is recognized as a disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
other reasons established by the law of the Russian Federation.

Disability of the first group

As for a person from a physical point of view, the most difficult is the first group of disabilities. It is assigned to those individuals who exhibit significant disturbances in the functioning of one or more body systems. We are talking about the highest degree of severity of a disease, pathology or defect, due to which a person is simply not able to care for himself independently. Even to perform the most basic actions, he necessarily requires outside help.

Group 1 disability is established:

Persons who are completely disabled (permanently or temporarily) and need continuous supervision (care, assistance) from third parties.
Persons who, although they suffer from pronounced functional impairments of the body’s functions, can still carry out certain types of work activities. However, it should be noted that they can work only if individual conditions are created specifically for them: special workshops, work that they can do without leaving their own home, etc.

In addition, it should be noted that there are certain criteria for determining the disability group. To establish the first group, the following are used:

lack of ability to care for oneself;
inability to move independently;
loss of skill (disorientation);
inability to communicate with people;
inability to control one’s behavior and be responsible for actions taken.

For what diseases is disability of the first group established?

To understand why some manage to obtain the status of a person with disabilities, while others are denied this, it is not enough to list only the above-mentioned criteria for establishing a disability group. Members of the medical and social commission take into account a number of other factors and circumstances. For example, the list of diseases for which a person is assigned a Group 1 disability cannot be ignored. These include:

severe progressive form of tuberculosis, which is in the stage of decompensation;
incurable malignant tumor;
serious diseases affecting the cardiovascular system, accompanied by third-degree circulatory failure;
paralysis of limbs;
hemiplegia or severe cerebral aphasia;
schizophrenia with severe and prolonged paranoid and catatonic syndrome;
epilepsy, in which very frequent seizures and constant twilight consciousness are observed;
dementia and at the same time loss of critical perception of one’s illness;
stumps of the upper limbs (for example, complete absence of fingers and other more serious amputations);
thigh stumps;
complete blindness, etc.

All citizens who provide members of the commission with medical documents confirming that they have one of these diseases will be assigned group 1 disability. Otherwise, it will be denied.

What can be said about the second disability group?

The second disability group is given to people whose bodies exhibit serious functional impairments resulting from a previous illness, injury or congenital defect. As a result, a person’s life activity is significantly limited, but the ability to take care of oneself independently and not resort to the help of strangers is retained.

The second disability group is established if the following indications exist:

the ability to care for oneself independently, using various aids or minor assistance from third parties;
the ability to move with the use of assistive devices or with the help of third parties;
inability to carry out labor activities or the ability to work only if special conditions are created for this, the necessary funds are provided, or a special place is equipped;
inability to receive education in regular educational institutions, but receptivity to mastering information with the help of special programs and in specialized centers;
the presence of orientation skills both in space and time;
but subject to the use of special means;
the ability to control one’s behavior, but with supervision from third parties.

For what diseases is disability of the second group established?

Disability of the second group is established if a person suffers from one of the following pathologies:

the valvular apparatus of the heart or myocardium is affected and degree II-III of circulatory disorders;
II degree of hypertension, which progresses rapidly and is accompanied by frequent angiospastic crises;
fibrous-cavernous progressive tuberculosis;
and cardiopulmonary failure;
severe atherosclerosis of the brain with a pronounced decrease in the level of intelligence;
injuries and other infectious and non-infectious diseases of the brain, the development of which disrupts the visual, vestibular and motor functions of the body;
diseases and injuries of the spinal cord, as a result of which the limbs are immobilized;
repeated heart attack and coronary insufficiency;
after surgery necessary to remove malignant tumors in the stomach, lungs and other organs;
severe gastric ulcer with loss of appetite;
epilepsy accompanied by frequent seizures;
disarticulation of the thigh;
femoral stump with significant gait disturbance, etc.

Brief description of the third disability group

The third group of disability is established when a person’s ability to work is significantly reduced as a result of disturbances in the functioning of the systems and functions of the body, which is caused by chronic diseases, as well as various anatomical defects. This group is given by:

Disability groups depending on the degree of ability to work

There are various human health conditions on the basis of which disability groups are established. The classification of these criteria and their essence are prescribed in legislative acts. Let us recall that currently there are three groups, each of which has its own specific characteristics.

Determining the disability group that needs to be assigned to the patient is the direct responsibility of the members of the medical and social examination. However, it should be noted that the ITU also determines the degree of working ability of a person with disabilities.

The first degree assumes that the individual is capable of performing labor activities, but on condition that qualifications are reduced and the work does not require significant expenditure of effort. The second provides that a person can work, but for this he needs to create special conditions and provide auxiliary technical means. Persons who have been assigned one of these degrees are assigned a working disability group.

Unlike the first two, the third degree of ability to work implies the inability to carry out work activities. People to whom ITU has awarded the specified degree are assigned a non-working disability group.

Category “disabled children”

The category of disabled children includes children and adolescents under eighteen years of age who have significant limitations in their life activities, resulting in developmental disorders, inability to communicate, learn, control their behavior, move independently, and engage in future work activities. As a rule, the ITU conclusion for a disabled child contains a number of recommendations:

permanent or temporary placement in institutions specially created for such children;
individual training;
providing the child (if necessary) with special equipment and aids to ensure normal life activities;
provision of sanatorium-resort treatment (the profile of the sanatorium and the duration of stay in it are indicated);
describes the complex of necessary rehabilitation measures, etc.

Russian citizens who have certain health problems that meet certain criteria prescribed by law have the right to officially register a disability of group 2 in order to receive benefits established by the legislation of the country. The list of diseases, the presence of which in the anamnesis will serve as the basis for recognizing a person as disabled, is determined for each category of disability by acts of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

In this publication we will consider issues related to the conditions and procedure for registering disability of the second group. Let us touch upon aspects of the degree of working ability of a person with disabilities when assigning him a 2nd disability group.

List of diseases for obtaining 2nd disability group

Let's look at the disability criteria for designating the second group. If we turn to the legislation, then in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 2009 No. 1013n, group 2 disability can be established if a citizen has a history of impaired bodily functions of moderate severity.

From the list of such disorders we can highlight:

Limitation of self-care ability. In other words, it is difficult for a person to independently fulfill physiological needs, perform sanitary and hygienic care, and perform standard household tasks. If a citizen has a second degree of disorder, then this implies the need for some help from other persons, as well as the use of auxiliary means.
Limitation of orientation ability. This means that a disabled person of group 2, without resorting to the help of strangers, cannot determine his location, real time and maintain an adequate perception of the reality around him.
Limited ability to move. In other words, without outside help a person has limited ability to maintain balance, move in space, and use public transport. If a citizen moving around has a disorder of this type of moderate severity, then this indicates a need for partial assistance from other persons.
Limitation of ability to communicate. This is expressed in the fact that when establishing contact with others, while transmitting or receiving information, a disabled person of group 2 needs some help from other citizens.
Limitation of the ability to exercise control over one’s own behavior in society. This implies a decrease in objective criticism of the environment and one’s own behavior. There are situations when only with constant help from other people it becomes possible to correct the behavior of a group 2 disabled person.
Limitation of the ability to carry out work activities. This means that a disabled person can work only if there are specially created conditions at the workplace that provide the opportunity to use any technical means. In other words, a disabled person will be able to work only if he is regularly assisted by third parties.
Limitation of the ability to acquire knowledge (learning). This means that a disabled person of group 2 is able to remember information, assimilate new knowledge and reproduce it, and acquire practical skills only in specialized institutions. When using assistive technology, it is possible to train a disabled person at home.

Important! Only disabled people of the 1st group are not able to carry out work, and the 2nd group of disabilities is working.

Diseases leading to disability

There is a list of diseases that affect citizens recognized as group 2 disabled people. Among them are:

Speech dysfunction resulting from stuttering, dysfunction of voice formation.
Deviation of mental functions.
Damage to circulatory functions.
Sensory disorders - impaired visual function, tactile sensitivity.
Disorders associated with physical deformities. These include non-standard sizes of body parts and head deformation.

Which conditions necessary to recognize a person as a disabled person of the second working disability group? This disability group can be issued to a citizen if his normal life activities are limited due to health reasons; there are disorders of certain body functions caused by defects, disease and injury; there is a need for rehabilitation or measures for social protection of the person.

Can a disabled person of group 2 work?

Please note that each disability group has several degrees; they are assigned by decision of the ITU. The 1st degree assumes that a disabled person is able to carry out work activities, provided that his qualifications are reduced and the performance of work duties does not require significant efforts of a person with disabilities. The 2nd degree of disability group II provides that a person can work if special conditions are created for him and auxiliary technical means are provided at the workplace. Citizens (men or women) who have been assigned one of these degrees are assigned working disability group II and can officially work.

The procedure for recognizing a citizen as a disabled person of group 2

First, you need to collect a package of documents established by law. If a person wishes to obtain the status of a group II disabled person, then he must undergo a medical and social examination, in accordance with Article No. 7 of the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” No. 181-FZ. After which, the relevant commission will determine the needs of the examined person for social protection measures, including rehabilitation, based on an assessment of the limitations in life activity caused by a persistent disorder of health and body functions.

Before going to a medical facility, you need to prepare the necessary documentation, in particular:

Take a referral for an examination prescribed by your attending physician. The paper must contain information about:
- State of human health;
- The state of the compensatory capabilities of his body;
- The degree of impairment of body functions.
- A list of rehabilitation measures that were carried out previously in order to restore the affected body systems and organs.
- A person can receive such a referral from the social protection authorities or the pension authority. To receive a referral, you must have medical documents that indicate the presence of health problems.
- It may happen that the pension authority, medical institution and social security authorities did not want to issue this referral to the citizen. In this case, he can independently come to the office that conducts the medical examination. Doctors will examine the applicant and determine whether he or she actually has limitations in his or her life activity.
Certificate of income of the applicant.
Passport – original and photocopy.
Citizen's outpatient card.
Self-completed application for medical examination. If the applicant is unable to do this himself, then this right is transferred to the legal representative.
Employment history. Required if the applicant has ever worked.
If the applicant has undergone training, then it is necessary to have a characteristics filled out by the head of the educational institution.
For citizens who previously worked, you will need to have a reference from your employer.
If the cause of lost health was a disorder associated with a work injury or occupational disease, you need to have the appropriate act on hand.

How does a medical and social examination (MSE) work?

If a citizen needs to undergo MSA, then he should contact one of the institutions conducting MSA located at his place of residence, and if the applicant cannot personally come to the place, this procedure can be carried out at home. The examination consists of the following stages:

Examinations of the applicant.
Studying the everyday and social conditions of his residence.
The examination of the disabled person itself.
Studying his labor capabilities.
Analysis of the applicant's psychological characteristics.

In the process of conducting the examination, an appropriate protocol is drawn up, the standard form of which is enshrined in the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated October 17, 2012 No. 322n.

What information does the medical and social examination protocol contain?

During the medical and social examination, specialists fill out a protocol that contains the following information:

Date of the procedure.
Date of application for MCE.
Time for examination of an applicant applying for disability status.
Information about the citizen being examined, in particular:
- FULL NAME;
- Citizenship;
- Floor;
- Date of Birth;
- Address of the place of residence;
- Passport details;
- Contact details;
- Place of registration.
Social data. We are talking about the applicant’s marital status, the number of family members, and the characteristics of the family itself. Information is also required about the availability of housing for the applicant who is undergoing examination.
Data on the procedure for conducting a medical examination, in particular:
- Place where the survey is carried out;
- The grounds that prompted the examination of the applicant;
- Purpose of the examination;
- Duration of disability;
- Data regarding the secondary conduct of MTU;
- Information about the results of the medical examination.
The conclusion that was made during the ITU.
Information regarding the applicant's education.
Reasons that caused disability.
Information about the professional data of the person undergoing the examination.
Clinical and functional information that was established during the examination.

Each specialist who took part in the examination, as well as the head of the expert bureau, must put their full name and signature on the protocol. The document must bear the seal of the office carrying out the procedure.

How to draw up a medical and social examination report

After the procedure, the specialists who took part in the examination express their position regarding the applicant. The final decision will be made based on the opinion of the majority of doctors - it will be brought to the attention of the applicant, who has undergone the examination procedure.

Based on the results of the ITU, a report must be drawn up. In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 17, 2012 No. 373n, this document must display the following data:

Information about the applicant who is applying for disability.
The corresponding decision of the federal institution of medical and social examination, which recorded:
- Conclusion on the degree and types of disability;
- The reason that caused the disability;
- Type and degree of health disorder;
- The date when the next examination of the citizen will be carried out;
- The degree of loss of professional conduct of work;
- The disability group that was approved or a note that the citizen was denied recognition as a disabled person;
- Information on recognition of disability without a deadline.

Recognition of group 2 disability - what is the re-examination period?

The determination of the disability group is directly influenced by the degree of limitation of a person’s life activity. Disability of the second group is established for 12 months, and after the end of this period the person is obliged to undergo a re-examination, the purpose of which is to re-determine the state of his health.

What to do if your disability recognition is refused?

An applicant who has received a refusal to approve a disability has the right to appeal it within 1 month. The citizen or his legal representative will need to draw up a corresponding application and send it to the bureau that carried out the examination.

Based on the application, the citizen is assigned a second MSA, and based on its results, the main bureau has the right to make a decision on assigning the desired status of a disabled person.

In the event that the main bureau also decides to refuse approval of disability, the applicant has the right to appeal to the Federal Bureau. The deadline for appeal is 1 month from the date of the negative decision. The Federal Bureau will order a re-examination.

Citizens undergoing an examination should be aware that the decisions of all the above-mentioned bodies that were involved in the examination procedure can be appealed in court.

What are the payments for disabled people of group 2?

EDV for disabled people of group 2

Federal Law 181-FZ “On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” guarantees monthly cash payments to disabled people of group 2. Monthly payments (MPV) are paid from the funds of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. To receive payments, a disabled person will need to contact the territorial office of the state pension authority at their place of residence, having in hand a package of title documents established by law. From April 1, 2016, the amount of the monthly allowance for disabled people of the second group is set at 2240.74 rubles, it is indexed annually.

Social disability pension 2 groups

In addition to monthly cash payments, disabled people are entitled to a social disability pension - it is one of the types of state pensions. The social pension for disabled people of group II - at the beginning of 2016 is 4769.09 rubles, and is indexed annually.

What are the benefits for disability group 2?

Benefits for medicines for disabled people

Group 2 disabled people who do not work, according to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30, 1994 No. 890, have the right to apply for benefits when purchasing medications prescribed by a doctor. The purchase of medicines at a reduced price is carried out according to a written prescription, and a number of medical products can be provided free of charge.

Travel ticket for disabled people of group II

Disabled people of group 2 who have the appropriate certificate have the right to free travel - this applies to all types of urban public transport. A disabled person has the right to use transport services free of charge within the administrative district of his place of residence.

In addition, persons with registered disabilities are provided with discounts when purchasing tickets:

For travel by rail;
For air transport;
For river transport.

Benefits for training for disabled people of group II

When entering educational institutions, disabled people of group 2 have certain privileges - they get the opportunity to enter without competition. A group 2 disabled person will only need to successfully pass the entrance exams.

Benefits for sanatorium treatment for disabled people of group II

Disabled people of group 2 received the legal right to receive free vouchers to sanatoriums, holiday homes and health resorts. The issuance of vouchers is carried out by social protection authorities. To provide a voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment, a basis is required - this is a conclusion issued by specialists from a medical institution in which a group 2 disabled person is observed.

So, citizens applying for the status of a group 2 disabled person must know the procedure for passing the ITU, based on the results of which a disability will be established. Citizens who have received the appropriate status have the right to count on numerous social benefits and a number of payments.